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You have selected free tutorial of the Microsoft Corporation for the Microsoft Technology Associate (MTA) :
98-349: MTA: Windows Operating System Fundamentals : Module 4: Managing Applications, Services, Folders, and Libraries :
Understanding FAT, FAT32, and NTFS
Microsoft Help:-
Formatting a disk—including hard disks, USB flash drives and flash
memory cards—prepares it so that you can store information on it.
Formatting removes all information from the disk, so you should never
format a disk that has files you want to keep. When you format a disk,
you need to specify the certain settings; Windows has default settings
recommended. Capacity is how much data the disk or partition can
hold, such as the physical size, storage size, and sector size. A file system
is the overall structure in which files are named, stored, and organized.
NTFS, FAT, FAT32, and exFAT are types of file systems. Disk
allocation unit size, or cluster size, is a group of sectors on a disk. The
operating system assigns a unique number to each cluster, and then
keeps track of files according to which clusters they use. If your hard
disk uses a FAT file system, you can convert it to the NTFS format.
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